Do I need a license for an electric bike?
Economy, low noise, the ability to move around the city, avoiding traffic jams, and other advantages have a light motor vehicle. If you are ready to buy a vehicle with an electric drive, then it would not be superfluous to find out whether you will need a driver's license for driving and which subcategory you need to open?
In OnPrava you can open category A without any problems / В OnPrava вы можете открыть категорию А без проблем https://on-prava.com/motocikl
Which vehicles belong to the electric bike category?
Light cycling and motor vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric scooters, electric scooters, gyroscuters, pitbikes, segways, various electric vehicles are gaining increasing relevance both for urban movement and country walks. Electric bikes are very popular among young people and not only. The so–called bicycle hybrids are traditional bicycles equipped with an electric drive, but differing from conventional models by the presence of an electric motor, a battery, a controller. The electric drive fully or partially ensures the movement of the vehicle. Moreover, unlike an electric scooter, you can ride using pedals. Such light-motor electric bikes are suitable even for people with a low level of physical fitness. The maintenance of an electric bike does not differ from the features of the care of conventional models. Cycling does not require a driver's license, as well as the installation of license plates.
Do I need a driver's license for an electric bike?
In order not to break the law, before you get behind the wheel of an electric bike, you need to find out from what age you can ride it, which documents will be useful for trouble-free riding, etc. According to Russian legislation, to control mopeds, scooters powered by electric traction or fuel, you will need an opening in the subcategory "M" certificate. But whether an electric bike belongs to this group can be found out by checking its technical characteristics with those prescribed in the law:
Vehicle with 2 or 3 wheels;
Possible speed up to 50 km/h;
Electric motor from 250 to 4000 W or motor up to 50 cm3.
If you are the owner of a low-power electric bike (less than 250 W), then there is no need to open the subcategory M in the driver's license. A light-engine electric bike is classified as a bicycle and a scooter. Therefore, registration of a bicycle equipped with an electric motor with a power of less than 250 watts is not required.
But the traffic police inspector will not be able to determine the parameters of your electric vehicles by appearance, so be prepared to stop and check the documents. The driver of a bicycle with a motor must provide a document confirming the actual power of the electric motor. In the event that an electric bike is more powerful than 4 kW and is capable of gaining speed above 50 km / h, then it is necessary to register such an e-bike in the traffic police. In addition to a driver's license with category A, which is open to persons who have reached the age of 18, you will also need insurance.