Air pollution is one of the biggest scourges of our day, not only because of its influence on climate change but also because of its impact on public and individual health owing to rising rates of sickness and death. There are several contaminants that contribute significantly to human illness. Particulate Matter (PM), which consists of particles with a varied but very tiny diameter, enters the respiratory system by inhalation, causing respiratory and cardiovascular disorders, reproductive and central nervous system dysfunctions, and cancer. Despite the fact that ozone in the stratosphere protects against UV irradiation, it is toxic at ground level in large concentrations, harming the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Additionally, air pollutants that are detrimental to people include nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), dioxins, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). High quantities of carbon monoxide may cause immediate toxicity when inhaled. When absorbed into the human body, heavy metals such as lead may cause acute or chronic poisoning, depending on the level of exposure. The disorders caused by the aforementioned drugs are mostly respiratory, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and bronchiolitis, as well as lung cancer, cardiovascular events, central nervous system dysfunctions, and skin ailments. In addition to natural catastrophes, climate change caused by environmental degradation influences the geographical spread of many infectious illnesses. Public awareness combined with a multidisciplinary approach by scientific professionals is the only method to handle this issue; national and international institutions must address the rise of this danger and provide lasting solutions.
Solution to the Issue
Many studies have been conducted on the interactions between people and their physical surrounds, since numerous human activities have an effect on the environment. The environment is a combination of biotic (living creatures and microbes) and abiotic (nonliving substances) (hydrosphere, lithosphere, and atmosphere). factory balls
Pollution is the introduction of chemicals that are damaging to people and other forms of life into the environment. Pollutants are toxic solids, liquids, or gases created in amounts above average that degrade our environment.